<text><span class="style10">ets and Paradoxes (2 of 7)</span><span class="style7"></span><span class="style10">Union and intersection</span><span class="style7">We can use circles to show the relationship between two (or more) sets. Let us suppose that Sue has a brother, Tim, who feeds and looks after the dog and the mouse; he also helps Sue look after the horse. If </span><span class="style26">S</span><span class="style7"> is the set of pets looked after by Sue and </span><span class="style26">T</span><span class="style7"> is the set of pets looked after by Tim, we can show their responsibilities like this: It is easy to see that the set of all the family pets looked after by the children is {cat, rabbit, horse, dog, mouse}. This is called the </span><span class="style26">union</span><span class="style7"> of the two sets, and is written </span><span class="style26">S</span><span class="style7"> </span><span class="style42"> </span><span class="style27">»</span><span class="style26">T</span><span class="style7"> (we say, '</span><span class="style26">S</span><span class="style7"> union </span><span class="style26">T</span><span class="style7"> ').The two sets have a member in common, the horse. The set of members that belong to both of two given sets is known as their </span><span class="style26">intersection</span><span class="style7">; here, it is the set whose only member is the horse. This is written </span><span class="style26">S </span><span class="style7"> </span><span class="style27">«</span><span class="style26">T</span><span class="style7"> = {horse}. This is a set, even though it has only one member (as far as the family's pets are concerned) and we write 'horse </span><span class="style27">Œ</span><span class="style7"> horse', where the symbol '</span><span class="style27">Œ</span><span class="style7">' means 'is a member of '.</span></text>
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<text>ΓÇó THE SCIENTIFIC METHODΓÇó CORRESPONDENCE, COUNTING AND INFINITYΓÇó COMPUTERSΓÇó LOGIC</text>